Conditional Operator

Selects one expression to calculate, given two or more expressions, because of a condition.

Syntax

Boolean construct

If condition Then then_result Else else_result

Comparison construct

If expression_1 <=> expression_2 { ( [ Is ] comparison_op ) result_n }…

Parts

condition
A Boolean expression
then_result
An expression. When condition is true, it becomes the result of the conditional expression.
else_result
An expression.
Mandatory in the Boolean construct. When condition is false, it becomes the result of the conditional expression.
expression_1
An expression of a data type that can be compared.
expression_2
An expression of a data type compatible with expression_1.
comparison_op
Comes after a left parenthesis and optionally Is.
result_n
One of two or more expressions calculated only when the related operator comparison_op makes a true comparison between expression_1 and expression_2.

Instructions

Boolean construct

The Boolean construct can look almost the same as the statement If…Else. But the operator evaluates expressions, not statements.

When condition evaluates as true, then_result is evaluated and its value is the result of the operation—else_result is not evaluated. When condition evaluates as false, else_result is evaluated and its value is the result of the operation—then_result is not evaluated.

Usually, then_result and else_result must be compatible data types. But they can be different types if, for example, the outer expression can accept more than one data type, such as a polymorphic method.

Comparison construct

The comparison construct lets you compare two values, and returns a different value given how they compare. This construct can look almost the same as the statement Select…Case.

With this construct, you must use the comparison operators <, =, and >. You can use all three, or you can put them together as <=, >=, or <>.

With all three comparisons, the expression must have three Is clauses with three result values. With only two comparisons, the expression then must have only two Is clauses with two result values.

Usually the data types of the result expressions must be compatible. But they can be different types if, for example, the outer expression can accept more than one data type, such as a polymorphic method.

Examples

Boolean construct

Function FootOrFeet(dist As Real) As String
    Return If dist = 1.0 Then "foot" Else "feet"
End Function

Comparison construct

Function Polarity(x As Real) As String
    Return If x <=> 0.0 (<) "negative" (=) "neutral" (>) "positive"
End Function

Function FootOrFeet(dist As Real) As String
    Return If dist <=> 1.0 (=) "foot" (<>) "feet"
End Function

See also